Fluid buoyancy generator and its efficiency reform by thermoeffect

ABSTRACT

We prove that we can get sustainable clean energy by taking advantage of electric energy created by buoyancy of cylindrical, spherical elliptical drum which has several light density gases in it, put in liquid by fixed axis. We can give outer energy by buoyancy solids in water tube. We can reform it by microwave irradiation thermoeffect. We can create thermoenergy, can transfer electric generating power.

CROSS REFERENCE

[0001] This non provisonal patent application is based on provisionalpatent application Nos. 60/255,975 date Dec. 14, 2000, 60/276,534 dateMar. 10, 2001, 60/301,957 date Jun. 20, 2001.

BACKGROUND OF INVENTION

[0002] The solar cell and wind generator which are developed as cleanenergy is influenced by natural environment greatly. The place ofsetting is limited, the capacity of generating electricity has alsoresearch theme. The nuclear generator is pointed out that thecontrolling its energy has problem,and so inclined to decrease. Theelectric generator of buoyancy is suggested and several methods aresuggested but don't succeed yet. The suggestions about electricgenerator by buoyancy have structual problem. The buoyancy is the sourceof energy which is sustained by earth gravity. If the electric generatorof buoyancy is succeeded, it isn't influenced by setting can producestable energy, raise up efficiency and take advantage of electricgenerator. We create rotational energy by buoyancy. We put on the drumor sphere in liquid such as water, put different density light gases orlow density liquid in the cells of drum (example Drawings-A). We getrotational energy. In the cells,we make structure spiral or wing(example reform shape of drum, we set the electric generator byelliptical drum under the surface of water (example Drawings A, picture5, 6) and run electric generator. The elliptical drum creates moreenergy than that of cylindrical drum and efficiently increased theenergy by running concurrently the buoyancy generator of water tubewhich has buoyancy solids in the water tube which is reduced pressureand leads to vacuum. (example Drawings A picture-11, 12) In the electricgenerating system which rotate buoyancy body, we divide the room orcell, in cylindrical, elliptical form of buoyancy solid, incline from 30degree to 45 degree in the liquid bath and put different density ofgases in buoyancy body, we put more than two different kinds of densityliquid in bath, we create the rotational energy of buoyancy body bydifferentiating the different density of gases and liquid. (exampleDrawings-B)

[0003] The spherical, cylindrical, elliptical of buoyancy body, istransferred heat by being irradiated by microwave from the side orbottom. The heat transfer happened domestic gas of buoyancy body andouter liquid. The fluid buoyancy generator's energy is increased andreformed by thermoeffect. (example Drawings-C)

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

[0004] The energy creating of fluid buoyancy generator is that thedifferent density of gases is put into the cell of spherical,cylindrical, elliptical shape of drum or density deviated wood is piledas the cell of the same drum, we put the drum into the heavier densityof liquid with axis, the rotational energy of buoyancy happened, we cancreate the electric generating energy. (example Drawings-A) We canincline drum to from 30 degree to 45 degree, creating energy iseffectively increased. We can put on drum in the density deviatedliquid, the buoyancy energy is effectively increased. We put drum in thebath corner shifted side from the center of the direction of the leftside of rotation, by the compressed hydrodynamical effect, therotational energy is increased. (example Drawings-B)

[0005] From outer, buoyancy solid in water tube can give outer energy todrum. When in the different density of liquid, the drum of differentdensity of gas is put on, and heat is given from outer by microwaveirradiation, the thermoeffect of heat transfer occured between differentof density of gas and liquid. The energy is created by thermoeffect,effectively transfered rotational energy, electricity generating energy.(example Drawings-B, C)

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWING

[0006] Drawings-A (contents of claims 1)

[0007] picture-1 This is the rotating drum, E is rotating energy ofbuoyancy

[0008] picture-2 This is the cells in drum, in each cells, we put ondifferent density of gases.

[0009] picture-3 The spiral structure of drum

[0010] picture-4 The surface of drum to decrease friction of the liquid.The example of surface of demple

[0011] picture-5 elliptical drum major axis; 2α minor axis; 2β length;2γ

[0012] picture-6 The structure of cells in elliptical drum

[0013] picture-7 Total system

[0014] picture-8 Example of drum of this invention

[0015] picture-9 the water tube without nodes

[0016] x; the length from top of buoyancy solid to water point

[0017] c; the length of buoyancy drum

[0018] b; axis of buoyancy drum

[0019] picture-10 The water tube with nodes

[0020] c′; one stable length of node structure for one interval

[0021] c; the length of buoyancy solid

[0022] b′; axis of tube

[0023] b; axis of buoyancy solid

[0024] a′; the length of node structure

[0025] a; the length of connecting point

[0026] other; water valve (pouring reducing) water ring a′>a, b′>b,2c>c′>c

[0027] picture-11 total design (from front)

[0028] picture-12 total design (from side)

[0029] Drawings-B (contents of claims 2)

[0030] picture-1 total picture, drum in different kinds of density ofliquid in bath

[0031] picture-2 static status and rotational status, length from thedrum to bath corner H<H′

[0032] density of the left; ρ density of the right; ρ′

[0033] static status ρ=ρ′ rotation status ρ>ρ′

[0034] Drawings-C (contents of claims 3)

[0035] picture-1 front, buoyancy solid, two kinds of layer of liquid,electric generator, microwave

[0036] picture-2 side, microwave tube, two kinds of layer of liquid

[0037] picture-3 front, convection of heat and flow, the motion ofbuoyancy solid

[0038] picture-4 side, convection of heat and flow, the motion ofbuoyancy solid

[0039] picturte-5 buoyancy idea, inner hellical structure, quartz,reduced pressure valve.

DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION

[0040] The energy equation of buoyancy is following.

E=ρVg

[0041] ρ; density of liquid, V; solid volume, g; gravitational constant

[0042] The fundamental style of fluid buoyancy generator is that we willconfine the different density of gases in the cells of drum, and put itinto the liquid like water, as the result of that we can get sustainablebuoyancy. (example Drawings-A) We set the drum in the axis, cells aremade surrounding axis, the drum rotate by buoyancy and transform torotatinal energy. (example Drawings A, picture-2)

[0043] The equation of this rotational energy is following

E=r ³1ρg/2

[0044] r; radius of drum, 1; length of drum, ρ; outer density of liquid,g; gravitational constant.

[0045] This is the energy of rotating drum.

[0046] This equation proves that buoyancy transforms to rotationalenergy of drum. The energy is proportional to the third power of theradius of drum and length of drum and outer density. If we connect thisrotational drum to electric generator, we can transfer the energy toclean electric energy. If we stabilize and sustain rotational movement,we need to make cells in drum. In the cell, we put on different densityof gases, low density liquids, light different density of woods andtransform to stable rotation. We set the cell or room the shape of wingor spiral, (example Drawings-A, picture-3) we can get more energy frominternal fluid of gas. This equation of energy is following.

E=rρg(inner fluid structural area)/2π

[0047] r; radius of drum ρ; outer density of liquid, g; gravitationalconstant

[0048] The internal energy of fluid transfer to the lifting, rotatingpower by the area of spiral or wing such as air power generator orairplane. The rotation of drum by buoyancy accompanies water frictionmade by surface device structure. Based on these physical caluculation,to take advantage of buoyancy for electric power, we set the cells indrum in water or oil that is high density, low viscousity and stabilizerotation by structure.

[0049] The outer pressure and inner pressure force this drum, needs thestable strength. The structure which can sustain buoyancy is ironconcrete or stainless which forbears the pressure of liquid and thepressure of fluid of the rotation.

[0050] To raise up the efficiency and ability of creating energy, we useelliptical and stainless style of drum and fixed in the axis, (exampleDrawings A picture-5, 6) and in the drum, several cells are set, in eachcells, different density of liquid is put on. The force of buoyancyworks, rotating with fixed axis. It can create the energy.

[0051] The equation of energy is following.

E=½πρg(α³γ+αβ²γ)

[0052] 2α; the major axis of elliptical drum, 2β; minor axis ofelliptical drum

[0053] 2γ; the length of drum

[0054] π; circular constant, ρ; the density of liquid, g; gravitationalconstant

[0055] The elliptical drum is more efficient than cylindrical drum. Theother efficiency reform of fluid buoyancy generator is that we put drumwhich has different density of gases in the cell, into more than twokinds of different density of liquid bath, such as, water,tetrachloroethylene C₂Cl₄, density 1.658, or hydrocarbon which is higherdensity than water, higher boiling point, not soluble in water ininclined from 30 degree to 45 degree direction. (example Drawings-B) Thelength of radius is gravitational direction. The differentiation ofdeviation of density makes rotational energy. We can put left side ofrotational direction of drum of the corner of liquid bath. When itrotates, left side of density of liquid got higher. The compressiblehydrodynamics increase the rotational energy.

[0056] (Example Drawings-B, Picture-2)

[0057] All energies decay by the friction of rotation and heat loss ofrotational friction of shaft and resistance of electric generator.

[0058] This equation is following

E=E ₀ e ^(−αt)

[0059] E; energy, E₀; initial energy, e; logarithm constant, α=b/G;decay coefficient, b; resistant coefficient, G; total mass, t; time,About the resistivity of the rotational cylindrical drum and ellipticaldrum, we can compare the following.

[0060] The pressure of water over rotating drum

P′=Π−πρU ²

[0061] Π; The water pressure at infinity, π; circular constant, ρ; thedensity of liquid, U; the velocity of stream

[0062] The maximum of water pressure over rotating elliptical drum

P=Π−3πρU²

[0063] P′>P is concluded

[0064] The resistivity by water pressure is less in elliptical drum thancylindrical drum. The elliptical drum has more efficiency.

[0065] To give force and energy from outside of drum, we put water tubeon the surface of water. In the water tube, by the reducing pressure inwater tube, we can control the water point. We connect buoyancy solidsin water tube and below the water surface, one of two water tubes isreduced the pressure and is led to vacuum. (example Drawings-A,picture-9) We connect the buoyancy solids by the round trips of watertubes and below the water surface. (example Drawings-A, picture-11, 12)The buoyancy solids rotate by buoyancy by water. Below the watersurface, we connect the buoyancy solids and rotating drum or ellipticaldrum, mentioned before and run concurrently and increase the energy.(example Drawings-A, picture-11, 12) We reduce the pressure of watertube and lead to vacuum, the water point of water tube raises up 10.3 m.

[0066] The energy of buoyancy solids in the water tube is following

E=10.3NρVg

[0067] N; the number of buoyancy solids in raised water

[0068] V; the volume of buoyancy solid

[0069] ρ; water density g; gravitational constant

[0070] In the water tube, the pressure over buoyancy solid andconnecting point by water is great, so a lot of negative effect exists.The simple structure of water tube has the limit point of raising waterpoint about 10.3 m. To increase the ability of generating power, we setthe nodes in the water tube similiar scale to the radius of buoyancysolids. We divide the portion of water tube, and double the structure,in each nodes, set up water valve, pressure valve, and control waterpoint and energy. We set the water ring structure with buoyancy solids.The water ring structure minimizes the water dropping between nodes, andgives the force of buoyancy, The water ring shuts down the water,reduces the pressure over buoyancy solid, and control the water point.The water ring structure minimizes the friction coefficient between thebuoyancy solid and wall of the side of water tube. So the upper limit ofbuoyancy solid's raising up in water tube. So the upper limit ofbuoyancy solid's raising up in water tube maximizes, the ability ofcreating electric generating power increases more. (example Drawings-A,picture-10) In the water tube which water point's raising up is 10.3 m,the length from the top of water to the buoyancy solid is x. The waterpressure over buoyancy solid P is following equation.

P=π(b/2)² ×ρg

[0071] ×; circular constant, ρ; water density, g; gravitationalconstant, b; axis of buoyancy solid (example Drawings-A, picture-9)

[0072] The water pressure over buoyancy solid is P and it is big. Thestrength of structure is needed. If we set the nodes in water tube, thelength of node c′, and divide the water in water tube. The totalpressure over buoyancy solid PT′ is the following. (example Drawings-A,picture-10)

PT′=π(b/2)²(c′−c)ρg

[0073] c′ is shorter than 10.3 m. The pressure over buoyancy solid issmall. The pressure over connecting point small. The buoyancy force perbuoyancy solid is PV

PV=π(b/2)² cρg

PV>PT′concluded c>c′−c, 2c>c′.

[0074] The buoyancy force is greater than the water pressure. When werun concurrently the buoyancy solids in water tube and the rotatingelliptical cylindrical drum below the water surface by connecting bothof them, both angular velocity should be the same, the power increasedeffectively. The following equation must be satified

GV/2m=αhu 2 γ

[0075] G; mass of drum, m; mass of buoyancy solid V; the volume ofbuoyancy solid.

[0076] If the length of the buoyancy solids raising up is L. The energyof solid is following.

EV=LNρVg

[0077] N; the number of buoyancy solids in the water

[0078] ρ; density of water, g; gravitational constant

[0079] The energy EV is added from outer to rotating drum, it can reformefficiency of generator.

[0080] The last reform of fluid buoyancy generator is the drum heated bymicrowave and its thermoeffect reform. In the bath, the buoyancy drum isput on, the buoyancy drum is the shape of elliptical shape. We dividefrom the center, make hellical shape cell, we put different density ofgas in the drum, we pile the different density liquids in the bath, weput the drum on the corner of the left side of rotational drum in thebath, and inclined from 30 degree to 45 degree. We can make complexkinds of energy in the buoyancy solids rotation. The hydrodynamicaleffect of rotational drum from corner increase energy, create theelectric generating energy. We paint activitied carbon or such typematerial which can be heated by microwave irradiation on the drumactivitied carbon or such material which can be heated bythermomolecular effect, the temperature of inner gas of drum raises up,when it is heated by microwave irradiation, the convection between gasand liquid happened. We can get sustainable energy. This energyincreases proportional to its temperatutre, can transfer electricitygenerating work. (example Drawings-C)

[0081] If I irradiate microwave to activitied carbon, we can raise morethan 1000° C. temperature, go to create energy in its equilibriumtemperature. The thermoenergy which is created from transferring frominner drum to outer bath is U in average. The mole of two density ofgases n, m, the equilibrium temperature T, If the partition function Z(T)

Z(T)=exp(−3/2n)+exp(−3/2m)

[0082] The energy is E, the each gases energy En, Em

ΣEZ(T)=exp(−3/2n)Em+exp(−3/2m)En=exp(−3/2m)3/2mRT+exp(−3/2n)3/2nRT

[0083] R: Rydberg constant

[0084] The average energy U=ΣEZ(T)/Z(T)

[0085] The energy transfer to outer working energy, then can createelectricity generating energy. In the inner and outer of buoyancy solid,the gas and liquid of different densities are seperated hellically andtoroidally, inner convection occurs by being heated from outside. Themedium which has buoyancy deviation which cause rotational energy. Ifthe rotational movement accelerated, the liquid or gas are scrumbled byaccumulated layer, the deviation of tensile makes particle and bubblescattered up and down and round on and off. If the inner of buoayncy isheated, temperature is raised up, inner convection raises up, rotationalspeed is accelerated. (example Drawings C picture-3, 4) If thetemperature of heater is 100-200° C., raises up, the fastest motion ofparticle and bubble occurs, the rotational speed of buoyancy isaccelerated. If the rotational energy is connected electric generator,energy generated by this system can be got more times of power than thepower, initially micowave consumed. In this system, we select the twokinds of liquid in bath for example such as, water 1.0,tetrachloroethylene C₂Cl₄, density 1.658 at 20° C., or hydrocarbon,which is high temperature, high boiling point, not soluble in water, thepressure valve is set in head. The reduced pressure valve is safetyvalve for which raises up inner pressure valve. In the bottom side ofbuoyancy body, the quartz is fixed in window. In the bottom, activitiedcarbon is painted. The microwave is energy source, induced frommicrowave tube, closed so that water can't permeat. The mouth ofmicrowave tube is shut down by quarts which makes irradiation possible.Guide is attached to the inner bath not to be scattered duringirradiation. (example Drawings-C)

1. The cylindrical, spherical, elliptical drum which has several kindsof lighter density of gases or liquid in its cells is set in the axis.We can make it rotate by buoyancy, so that we put drum in heavierdensity liquid and connect electric generator, generate electricity.Previouly mentioned drum which has empty room or cells in the drum.There are axis central radial cell structure. In the cells we can putlight density gas or liquid or wood. If we can make cell structurespiral or hellical, we can make fluid dynamical force to drum, we canincrease energy efficiency. We set the water tube on the surface ofwater, beneath the water previously mentioned drum exists. We can maketwo water tube stood vertically on the water surface, we reduce thepressure of one side of water tube, make it vacuum, so water pointraises up we can put buoyancy solids in water tube, it can round travelwater tube and beneath the water, we can concurrently connect thisbuoyancy solids and drum, efficiently increase the energy from outerforce. (example Drawings-A)
 2. In the elliptical, spherical, cylindricaldrum, we put different kinds of light density gas or liquid in itscells. We put the drum in the bath which has more than two kinds ofheavy density liquids such as water, or liquid which is higher densitythan water, high boiling temperature, not soluble in water such astetrachloroethylene C₂Cl₄, density 1.658, or hydrocarbon. The drumrotate by the differentiation of deviation of density of gas and liquid.If the drum is put on the left corner of the direction of rotation inthe bath, when it rotates, density of liquid got higher in left cornerof direction. The compressed hydrodynamical effect makes rotationalenergy increase. We can effectively increase electric generating energy.(example Drawings-B)
 3. We put the drum which has radial cells which hasdifferent kinds of light density gas and liquid, in the two kinds ofdifferent density of liquid in the bath such as, water,tetrachloroethylene C₂Cl₄, density 1.658, or doesn't scatter microwave,heat transfer happened between gas and liquid, and internal energyincreased. We can effectively increase energy by thermoeffect, increaseelectric generating energy effectively. (Drawings-C)